§ Journal / Web Development

Web development essays.

Craft notes from the build — the techniques and trade-offs of making websites properly.

/ Web DevelopmentJuly 2026

Offline-First PWAs: Building Software That Works With No Signal

For field teams in basements and lift shafts, connectivity is optional but the work is not. How offline-first PWAs are built — and why we chose one for IssuesID.

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/ Web DevelopmentJune 2026

Image Optimisation Beyond WebP: AVIF, LQIP and the New Defaults

AVIF is now broadly supported and LQIP has matured. Here is the 2026 baseline we ship for image-heavy sites and the tooling that makes it automatic.

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/ Web DevelopmentJune 2026

Edge Rendering Explained: When It Is Worth the Complexity

Edge rendering promises sub-50ms responses worldwide, but it comes with real trade-offs. Here is when the complexity actually earns its keep.

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/ Web DevelopmentJune 2026

Astro vs Next.js vs Gatsby: A 2026 Framework Shootout

We built the same content-heavy site three ways. Here is how Astro, Next.js and Gatsby compare in 2026 on build time, runtime performance, DX and ecosystem.

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/ Web DevelopmentMay 2026

Server-Side Tagging on a Gatsby or Next.js Site: Why and How

Server-side tagging fixes problems client-side GTM cannot: short cookie lifetimes, ad blockers, consent, and data ownership. Here is when it is worth the setup — and when it is overkill.

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/ Web DevelopmentJan 2026

The Rise of React Server Components

React Server Components are changing how we think about building web applications. Here's what they mean for performance, developer experience, and the future of React.

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/ Web DevelopmentJan 2026

Web Performance Metrics That Actually Matter

Not all performance metrics are created equal. We look at the Core Web Vitals and other metrics that genuinely impact user experience and search rankings.

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/ Web DevelopmentNov 2025

Next.js vs Gatsby: Which React Framework Should You Choose?

Both Next.js and Gatsby are excellent React frameworks, but they shine in different scenarios. Here's how to decide which one fits your project.

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/ Web DevelopmentMar 2025

CSS Grid vs Flexbox: When to Use Each

CSS Grid and Flexbox are both powerful layout tools, but they solve different problems. Here's a practical guide to knowing when to reach for each one.

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/ Web DevelopmentOct 2024

TypeScript: Why We Use It on Every Project

TypeScript has moved from "nice to have" to essential in modern web development. Here's why we standardised on it and what it means for our clients.

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